Paul Connors / The Sun Chronicle via AP What do tick bites look like? Ticks are extremely small, so it's important to do thorough checks regularly if you or your pet spend any time outdoors. The American dog tick spreads the bacteria that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever, as well as the bacteria that leads to tularemia. It can also cause alpha-gal syndrome, which causes an allergy to red meat, explained previously. The lone star tick can transmit Heartland virus and Southern tick-associated rash illness.The Western blacklegged tick, which can also spread Lyme disease but primarily lives on the West Coast. These ticks also spread babesiosis and Powassan virus, the Centers for Disease Control explain. Blacklegged ticks, also called deer ticks, which transmit the bacteria that causes Lyme disease along the East Coast.They parasitize their host animals particularly around the ears in large numbers causing ulceration, which may lead to secondary infections, loss of blood and hearing. The spinose ear ticks are not known to transmit any diseases to livestock and other animals. Throughout the year, depending on the location but peaking around the warm months. The nymphs are shaped somewhat like a violin with rear facing spines – therefore the name. Their body shape is irregular, and the mouthparts are not visible when observed from the top. The spinose ear ticks are soft-bodied, and unlike the other commonly found tick species in the region they do not have a hard, dorsal shield or scutum. The adults are found off-host in dry, protected places, cracks and crevices under decaying wood and organic matter. They are often found in high numbers on host animals. The spinose ear ticks are usually found around their hosts, which include cattle, horses, sheep, goats, and dogs. However, these ticks are found worldwide, and are able to survive in many different climatic conditions. Their ability to survive for longer periods in areas other than their native range is yet to be determined. The spinose ear tick is found primarily in the arid and semiarid parts of the southwestern United States, but they can turn up in any part of the country due to livestock movement. These ticks are also potentially capable of transmitting other pathogens that cause Lyme disease, spotted fever, ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis. The adults and nymphs are reddish, reddish-brown in color and the larvae are small, pale yellow to red in color.Īctivity time: Likely during the normal tick season, April through August.ĭiseases they may transmit: The East Asian or longhorned ticks transmit theileriosis to cattle, and severe fever thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTSV). However, they lack some of the bodily colorations that are common to the ticks in this area. Identifying characteristics: The East Asian or longhorned ticks are similar in size and appearance to the other common ticks in Kansas. However, their ability to survive local conditions will highly vary. Due to high volumes of livestock trade and transport across the country, this tick could turn up in any part of the country, including Kansas in the near-future. This tick was first identified in North America in a New Jersey sheep farm in 2017, and they have been since confirmed to be present in Virginia, W. If you observe a tick that looks like the picture below, please contact the Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Client Care at or 86 for advice.ĭistribution: The East Asian or longhorned tick is not known to be present in Kansas as of June 2018. The other ticks listed on this page are commonly found in Kansas. At this time it is unknown if this tick transmits other animal or human diseases under field conditions in its native range. Laboratory studies have evaluated the competency of this tick for various pathogens including Lyme spirochetes, spotted fever group rickettsiae, Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Anaplasma bovis however, the results are mixed. In its native range, these ticks are known to transmit theileriosis to cattle, and severe fever thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTSV) in humans. It has not been found in Kansas or anywhere in the Central Midwest. Recently, a tick species, the East Asian or Longhorned tick, that has never previously established a population in the US has been found in four states: New Jersey, Virginia, West Virginia and Arkansas.
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